君不见鞲上鹰，一饱即飞掣。焉能作堂上燕，衔泥附炎热。野人旷荡无靦颜，岂可久在王侯间。未试囊中餐玉法，明朝且入蓝田山。

杜甫的这首《去矣行》如同一位才子对权力与名利的深刻反思。在这首诗中，他借用放鹰人的场景来比喻那些心灵自由的人，不像那些只知追逐权势和财富的人那样被束缚。他表达了自己对世俗功名的淡泊和对自然之美的向往。

"鞲上鹰，一饱即飞掣"，这里面的“鞲”指的是放鹰人的臂衣，“飞掣”则形容那只吃饱后迅速展翅高飞的情景。这是一种极其戏剧性的画面，也隐含着一种生活态度——当时机成熟，就应该勇敢地迈出一步，不要被物质世界的诱惑所束缚。

"焉能作堂上燕，衔泥附炎热" 中，“燕”指的是小人，“衔泥”则是比喻他们盲目追求权势和金钱，而不顾个性和自我价值，这种现象让杜甫感到痛心疾首。他认为这样的生活方式是多么枯燥乏味，只有依附于权贵才能维持这种虚假的地位。

"Du Shi's Poem: The Going Away"

A poem of a small crowd, with a touch of drama:

The eagle on the arm, after one meal it spreads its wings and flies away. How can one become like the swallows in the palace halls, clinging to mud and enduring the heat? A wild man roams freely without any pretence; how can he remain among kings and nobles for long? I have not yet tried eating jade from my pouch; tomorrow I will enter Blue Mountain.

In this poem by Du Fu (712-770), we see him reflecting on power and fame. He uses the scene of falconry to liken those who are free-spirited to birds that soar into freedom once they've had their fill. They don't stay bound by worldly desires like those who chase after wealth and status.

"The eagle on the arm, after one meal it spreads its wings and flies away," is a vivid image that captures both drama and an attitude towards life - when conditions are ripe, take bold steps without being held back by materialistic temptations.

"How can one become like the swallows in palace halls?" Here "swallows" symbolize lowly people "clinging to mud," which represents them chasing after power while neglecting their true selves. This sight pains Du Fu deeply as he sees how dull such lives must be - only attached to high-ranking officials could they maintain these artificial positions.

This piece reflects Du Fu's disapproval of societal norms where individuals are more concerned with appearances than personal growth or happiness. It highlights his longing for a simpler way of life where nature is respected rather than exploited for personal gain or prestige.

Through this poem, we see how Du Fu values individuality over conformity to societal expectations. His words express his deep frustration at seeing people settle for mediocrity instead of striving for self-improvement.

Du Shi's poetry has been widely admired since ancient times due to its rich imagery, powerful emotions expressed through simple language.

His poems often focus on themes related to politics